Components of Electric Vehicle

Generation next and electric vehicle usage

Growing rates of fuels have bought down the livelihood of people. It’s becoming inconvenient now to travel easily at the cost of fuel prices. Looking to those troubles, here comes the new invention of electric vehicle which runs on charging. With the growing demand of these electric vehicles have bought on its priority to be expressed. Transportation is a major part of our daily life. Apart from that, it’s beneficial to express a decrease in the rate of pollution by decreasing the rate of usage of petrol and diesel engines. Those fully electric vehicles have zero emissions and are quite better for the environmental health.

Benefits

The electric vehicles are better in every manner. Some of its best results are mentioned below

It bears less of running costs:-

The use of fuel is zero and it’s much better than any other fuel based vehicle. These electric vehicles use electricity for charging their batteries instead of the petroleum fuels and are more efficient. They just need to get charged with the electric supply and is more ecofriendly. Further it reduces the cost of electricity if it’s charged with any renewable source of energy like those of solar panel.

Maintenance cost is quite less:-

These electric vehicles bears quite low maintenance costs as they don’t have much of moving parts. These moving parts refer to the internal combustion vehicle. For that reason, the servicing requirements for the electric vehicle are less in comparison to the conventional vehicles. So the running cost of these electric vehicles is considerably low.

Null emission from the combustion pipe:-

Driving an electric vehicle is going to help with reducing the carbon release from the combustion pipe. This will release zero combustion residues. Indeed reduces the environmental impact of charging the vehicle by further choosing the renewable energy option for the safe and secured home based electricity.

Financial and taxation benefits:-

The cost of registration and the road tax on the purchase of these electric vehicles are quite less than the petrol and diesel vehicles.

Components of electric car

The concept of electric car depends completely on its type. So it’s important to know first what kind of electric car you are using. Commonly the basic parts of any of the electric car are like traction batteries, inverters, traction motors, on board chargers and controllers. The basic and different components of cars determine the way they perform and their function can be explained similar way.

How does it work

It functions in quite simple and elegant manner. This can be like:-

• First moving to the controller of the car, this is designed to regulate the electrical energy from the batteries and inverters.
• Now with the set of controller, the inverter then sends certain amount of electrical energy to the motor which depends on how much of pressure you implement on the pedal.
• Next comes the electric motor which helps in conversion of electrical energy into mechanical energy with the rotational manner.
• Then the rotation of the motor which helps the rotor to rotate the transmission. So that the wheels turn to move the car.

The above is specific for the battery electric car which is majorly into use now.

Basic components

Now the basic components of the electric car are like:-

• Traction battery which helps with storing the electrical energy in the form of direct current. This is rechargeable.
• The power inverter, which changes the direct current on the battery into alternating current and then this alternative current, is used by the electric motor. It also helps with regenerative braking to the DC current and then is used to recharge the battery.
• The controller which function to regulate the electrical energy from batteries and inverters to distribute that to the electric motors.

• The electric traction motor, which turn the transmission wheels. These are mostly into use by some of the hybrid varieties of cars.
• Charger is a battery charging device which gets electricity from the outside source.

Apart from these are the transmission which helps with transfer of mechanical power from the electric traction motor for driving the wheels and the DC/DC converter which is a part of electric car that converts the higher voltage DC power from the traction battery pack to the lower voltage DC power. Then there is a cooling system which maintains proper operating temperature of the engine.

Electric vehicle powertrain

The electric vehicle powertrain is gaining popularity slowly with its benefits being counted to the automotive industry. This runs with combining internal combustion engine components and transmission with new and advanced electric opportunities. So you can say that the power train is changing and gaining new popularity.